Building Security

Most commercial structures and individual residences already have some security in place, planned or unplanned, realized or not. For example, locks on windows and doors, outside lights, etc., are all designed and installed to contribute toward the security of a facility and the protection of its occupants.

In considering measures to increase security for your building or office, it is highly recommended that you contact your local police department for guidance regarding a specific plan for your facility.

There is no single security plan that is adaptable to all situations. The following recommendations are offered because they may contribute to reducing your vulnerability to bomb attacks.

Vehicles & Parking

Car or truck bombs have become a frequent terrorist weapon. As a result, vehicles should be restricted, if possible, to 300 feet from your building or any building in a complex. If restricted parking is not feasible, properly identified employee vehicles should be parked closest to your facility and visitor vehicles parked at a distance.

Vegetation

Heavy shrubs and vines should be trimmed close to the ground to reduce their potential to conceal criminals or bombs. Window boxes and planters are perfect receptacles for small bombs. Unless there is an absolute requirement for such ornamentation, window boxes and planters are better removed. If they must remain, a security patrol should be employed to check them regularly.

Trash

Trash or dumpster areas should remain free of debris. A bomb can easily be concealed in the trash. Combustible materials should be properly disposed of, or protected if further use is anticipated.

Security Patrol

A highly visible security patrol can be a significant deterrent. If only one security guard/night guard is on patrol, he should patrol outside the building. If only an interior guard is utilized, consider the installation of closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras that cover exterior building perimeters.

Install an adequate burglar alarm through a reputable company that can service and properly maintain the equipment. Post signs indicating that such a system is in place.

Fencing & Lighting

A facility's physical configuration will determine how safe it is. Until recently, architects gave little consideration to security issues, particularly toward deterring explosive attacks. By adding fencing and lighting, and by controlling access, the vulnerability of a facility to a bomb attack can be significantly reduced. Good lighting is a deterrent in its own right, and is essential for effective CCTV coverage.

In residential and multi-occupancy buildings, shopping centers, business parks complexes, it is essential to make security - in the terrorist context just as in relation to any other crime - a joint communal effort.