911EMG.com Emergency Response Guide

Treatment/Prevention

In the field, the procedures to treat shock are identical to procedures that would be performed to prevent shock. When treating a victim, assume that shock is present or will occur shortly.

WARNING! By waiting until actual signs/symptoms of shock are noticeable, the rescuer may jeopardize the victim's life.

Position the Victim—(DO NOT move the victim if suspected fractures have not been splinted [see: Fractures] or if the victim has neck or spinal injuries.)

A victim in shock after suffering a heart attack, chest wound, or breathing difficulty, may breathe easier in a sitting position. If this is the case, allow him to sit upright, but monitor carefully in case his condition worsens.

Treat for shock by elevating legs — DO NOT elevate legs if the casualty has an un-splinted broken leg, head injury, or abdominal injury.

Elevate the victim's feet higher than the level of his heart. Use a stable object (a box, briefcase, or rolled up clothing) so that his feet will not slip off. WARNING! DO NOT elevate legs if the victim has an un-splinted broken leg, head injury, or abdominal injury.

Next >>